Ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā mea hoʻohana maʻamau (2)

Ectoin

Hoʻoholo kūpono: 0.1%Ectoinhe ʻakika amino derivative a he ʻāpana enzyme koʻikoʻi. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani e hāʻawi i ka moisturizing maikaʻi, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, hoʻoponopono, a me nā hopena anti-aging. He pipiʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ke hoʻohui ʻia i ka nui o 0.1% a ʻoi aku paha.
ʻeleupeptides

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi: He mau ʻumi o ka ppm o nā peptides ikaika nā mea anti-kahiko maikaʻi loa e hiki ke hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻia i nā mea liʻiliʻi. Hiki ke haʻahaʻa ka dosage e like me hoʻokahi haneli tausani a hoʻokahi miliona paha (ʻo ia hoʻi 10ppm-1ppm). No ka laʻana, ʻo ka manaʻo kūpono o ka acetylhexapeptide-8 he mau ʻumi o ka ppm, hoʻohana nui ʻia e hōʻemi i nā laina ikaika a me nā hiʻohiʻona maka. ʻO ka manaʻo kūpono o ka peptide keleawe uliuli he mau ʻumi o ppm, a ʻo kāna hana nui ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka collagen regeneration.
Pionina

ʻO ka manaʻo kūpono: 0.002% Pionin, i ʻike ʻia ʻo quaternium-73, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka "mea gula" i ka mālama ʻana i ka haki. ʻO 0.002% ka hopena a loaʻa nā hopena antibacterial a me nā hopena anti-inflammatory. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole pono ka nui o ka hoʻohui ʻana ma mua o 0.005%. Eia kekahi, ma ka hoʻonui ʻana o 0.002%, he hopena maikaʻi nō hoʻi ia i ka hana o tyrosinase.
Resveratrol

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi: 1% Resveratrol kahi pūhui polyphenolic me nā hana olaola he nui. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o kona manaʻo ma mua o 1%, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe a pale i ka hanauna radical manuahi, keʻakeʻa i ka lipid peroxidation, hoʻoponopono i ka hana enzyme antioxidant, a hoʻokō i nā hopena antioxidant a me nā anti-aging.
Ferulic acid

ʻO ka manaʻo maikaʻi: 0.08% Ferulic acid (FA) he derivative o cinnamic acid (cinnamic acid), kahi mea kanu phenolic acid e hiki ke hoʻoikaika i ka absorption o nā huaora, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka melanin, a pale i ka melanin deposition. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o kona manaʻo ma mua o 0.08%, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka hana ʻana o ka collagen a loaʻa i kahi hopena hoʻōla a anti-kahiko. ʻO ka nui o ka ferulic acid i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hoʻonaninani ma waena o 0.1% a me 1.0%.
salicylic acid

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo maikaʻi: 0.5% Salicylic acid he mea momona hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o nā lāʻau holly a me ka poplar. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i nā mea hoʻonaninani e pepehi i ka maʻi bacteria, hoʻemi i ka mumū, a kōkua i ka ʻili ʻana i nā ʻili ʻili make. Ke hiki i ka 0.5-2% ka nui, hiki iā ia ke loaʻa ka hopena exfoliating a me ka anti-inflammatory.
Arbutin

ʻO ka manaʻo kūpono: 0.05%. Hiki i nā mea keʻokeʻo maʻamau ke pale i ka tyrosinase biological i loko o ka ʻili, pale i ka hana ʻana o ka melanin, a hoʻopau i ka pigmentation. Ke hoʻohanaʻia, e pale i ka māmā. Hiki i ka 0.05% ka nui o ka arbutin ke pale i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka tyrosinase i loko o ka cortex, pale i ka pigmentation a me nā freckles, a loaʻa kahi hopena keʻokeʻo ma ka ʻili.
Allantoin

ʻO ka manaʻo kūpono: 0.02% Allantoin kahi mea hoʻohana i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka mālama ʻili a me nā huahana mālama lauoho. Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo Allantoin i nā huahana mālama ʻili ʻaʻole wale ka moisturizing, hoʻoponopono, a me nā hopena hōʻoluʻolu, akā he hopena anti-inflammatory a me nā antioxidant; Hoʻohana ʻia i nā huahana mālama lauoho e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili a me ka moisturize i ka lauoho. Ke hiki i ka 0.02%, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoikaika i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell tissue, metabolism, hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā protein layer keratin, a hoʻolalelale i ka wikiwiki o ka hōʻeha ʻana.
ceramide

ʻO ka noʻonoʻo kūpono: 0.1% ceramide kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe maoli i loko o nā lipids (momona) i ka ʻili. He maikaʻi ka moisturizing a me ka hoʻoponoponoʻana i nā hopena, hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pale o kaʻili, pale i ka wai, a pale aku i nā mea hoʻoulu o waho. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 0.1% a hiki i ka 0.5% hiki ke hoʻohana pono.
caffeine

Manaʻo maikaʻi: 0.4% Caffeine he mau waiwai antioxidant ikaika a hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino o nā kukuna UV a me nā radical manuahi i ka ʻili. ʻO ka nui o ka maka a i ʻole ka ʻaila maka i loko o ka caffeine, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e wehe i ka edema maka. Ke ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna ʻike ma mua o 0.4%, hiki i ka caffeine ke hoʻoikaika i ka metabolism o ke kino, a laila e wikiwiki ai i ka haki ʻana o ka momona.