ʻO nā mea keʻokeʻo kaulana

ʻO ke au hou o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo: wehe i ke code ʻepekema no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili

Ma ke ala o ka ʻimi ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻaʻole i pau ka hana hou o nā mea keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mea keʻokeʻo mai ka vitamina C kuʻuna i nā mea kanu e puka mai ana he moʻolelo o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana i ka ʻimi kanaka i ka nani. E hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia ʻatikala i nā mea keʻokeʻo kaulana loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa, e nānā i kā lākou hana o ka hana, a nānā i mua i nā ʻano hoʻomohala e hiki mai ana.

1, ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe

ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo ua hele i kahi lele mai ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ka synthetic, a laila i ka biotechnology. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka mercury ma muli o ka ʻawaʻawa, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydroquinone ma muli o nā pilikia. I nā makahiki 1990, ua hoʻomaka ka huaora C a me kāna mau mea hoʻohui i kahi au hou o ke keʻokeʻo. I ke kenekulia 21, ua lilo ka arbutin, niacinamide isothermal a me nā ʻāpana kūpono. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ke alakaʻi nei nā ʻāpana biotechnology a me nā mea synthetic hou i kahi pōʻai hou o ka hoʻololi keʻokeʻo.

ʻO nā mea keʻokeʻo nui i ka mākeke o kēia manawa he mau huaʻai C derivatives, niacinamide, arbutin, tranexamic acid, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā makemake o nā mea kūʻai aku no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā meaʻai ke hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano like ʻole. Makemake ka mākeke ʻAsia i nā mea kanu maʻalahi e like me ka arbutin a me ka licorice extract; ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mākeke ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika i nā mea hoʻoikaika ikaika me ka maikaʻi maikaʻi, e like me nā huaʻai C derivatives a me ka niacinamide. ʻO ka palekana, ka maikaʻi, a me ke kūpaʻa nā kumu nui ʻekolu no nā mea kūʻai aku e koho i nā huahana keʻokeʻo.

2、 Ka ʻike ʻana o ʻelima mau mea keʻokeʻo kaulana

ʻO ka Vitamin C a me kāna mau mea i loaʻa he mau lāʻau evergreen i ka ʻoihana keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka L-vitamina C ke ʻano maikaʻi loa, akā maikaʻi ʻole kona kūpaʻa. ʻO nā mea waiwai e like me ka vitamin C glucoside a me ka vitamin C phosphate magnesium e hoʻoikaika i ka paʻa a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻili. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi maʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka 10% vitamina C no nā pule he 12 hiki ke hoʻonui i ka mālamalama o ka ʻili e 30% a hoʻemi i ka pigmentation e 40%.

Niacinamide(vitamina B3) he mea ʻimi nui ʻia i nā mea hana multifunctional i nā makahiki i hala. Ma waho aʻe o ka keʻokeʻo, he moisturizing, anti-aging, a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻili. ʻO ka hana keʻokeʻo nui ke kāohi i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka melanin i nā keratinocytes. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka 5% niacinamide no 8 mau pule e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka pigmentation ʻili.

Ma ke ʻano he ʻelele o nā mea keʻokeʻo maoli,arbutinʻike ʻia no kāna mau waiwai ʻoluʻolu a palekana. Hoʻemi ia i ka hana melanin ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka hana tyrosinase. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka hydroquinone, ʻaʻole hiki i ka arbutin ke hōʻeha i ka ʻili a i ʻole ka pōʻeleʻele. Hōʻike ka ʻikepili maʻi ma hope o 12 mau pule o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka 2% arbutin, ua emi ka awelika o ka pigmentation e 45%.

Ua hoʻohana mua ʻia ʻo Tranexamic acid (coagulation acid) i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ma hope ua ʻike ʻia he hopena keʻokeʻo. Hoʻemi ia i ka hana melanin ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka synthesis prostaglandin. Maikaʻi kūpono no ka mālama ʻana i ka melasma, me ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a hiki i 80%. Hiki i ka hoʻohana hui ʻana me ka huaora C ke hana i kahi hopena synergistic.

Nā mea hou biotechnology whitening mea like me ka licorice extract aresveratrolhōʻike i ka ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana o ka ʻenehana whitening. ʻAʻole loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā hopena keʻokeʻo koʻikoʻi, akā he nui nā hopena e like me ka antioxidant a me ka anti-inflammatory. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka hopena keʻokeʻo o ka licorice extract mai Guangguo he 5 mau manawa o ka arbutin, a ʻoi aku ka mahana a me ka palekana.

3、 Nā manaʻo o ka wā e hiki mai ana o nā mea keʻokeʻo

Ke neʻe nei ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea keʻokeʻo i ka pololei a me ka pilikino. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻāʻo genetic e hiki ai i nā hoʻonā keʻokeʻo pilikino. Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā genes e pili ana i ka metabolism melanin, hiki ke hoʻomohala ʻia nā hoʻolālā keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

ʻO ke kemika ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā mea maka hoʻomau ke ʻano koʻikoʻi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka biotechnology no ka unuhi ʻana i nā mea keʻokeʻo maikaʻi mai nā mea kanu a me nā microorganism ʻaʻole ia wale nō ka pilina o ke kaiapuni a me ka hoʻomau, akā hāʻawi pū kekahi i nā lako maka palekana a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka resveratrol i hana ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana biology synthetic i ʻoi aku ka maʻemaʻe a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea keʻokeʻo a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe ke kī i ka hana hou o ka huahana. ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hana composite e like me ke keʻokeʻo a me ka anti-aging, ke keʻokeʻo a me ka hoʻoponopono ʻana hiki ke hoʻokō i ka koi o nā mea kūʻai aku no nā huahana skincare multifunctional. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka noiʻi ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka huaora C, ka huaora E, a me ka ferulic acid hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i nā hopena antioxidant a me ke keʻokeʻo.

ʻO ka moʻolelo hoʻomohala o nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo he moʻolelo hou e ʻimi mau i ka palekana a me ka pono. Mai nā mea maʻalahi mua a hiki i nā ʻano paʻakikī o kēia lā, mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokahi a i ka mālama ʻili multi-functional, ke hele nei ka ʻenehana keʻokeʻo i nā mea hou ʻole. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki e like me ka biotechnology a me ka nanotechnology, ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻolauna nā mea keʻokeʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻoi aku ka nani. Ke koho ʻana i nā huahana keʻokeʻo, pono nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻolohe i ka ʻepekema, palekana, a me nā mea pono, a hoʻokokoke pono i nā koi whitening. I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka nani, pono lākou e makaʻala i ke olakino ʻili.